Chapter 5: Commercial Auto Insurance

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Chapter 5: Commercial Auto Insurance

If you use your vehicle for business purposes, you may need commercial car insurance. Commercial auto insurance, sometimes referred to as truck driver insurance or commercial truck insurance, is required if you use your personal vehicle to transport people, goods or equipment for work. You generally need commercial insurance for any trucks, vans or cars your company owns, leases or hires and uses.

Be sure to choose the right insurance policy for your business to protect it against lawsuits and financial losses. If you need help adding new drivers to a commercial truck insurance plan or want to learn more about car insurance for your business, please reach out to us at David Pope Insurance.

How Does Commercial Trucking Insurance Work?

Commercial insurance covers you and your employees when you drive your company’s vehicles. It protects you financially if you or your workers get in an accident and cause injury or property damage to another party, up to your policy’s limit. It functions like personal auto insurance, except it’s designed to protect you in unique situations you might encounter as a business owner. For example, if your business frequently transports tools, your policy may cover the cost of replacing the tools if they are stolen from your commercial vehicle. Commercial insurance also offers higher liability limits than personal auto insurance.

When shopping for a commercial car insurance policy, your insurance agent may show you a business auto coverage form (BACF). The BACF defines the different options available to you as a business owner, so you can make the right selection based on your company’s needs. Insurance companies may also offer endorsements that can be added to your commercial auto policy to enhance your coverage.

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Commercial Truck Insurance Requirements

Most states require business owners to purchase auto liability insurance for their company’s vehicles, including property damage and bodily injury liabilities. Depending on your state, you may also need uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage and medical payments coverage or personal injury protection. In general, insurers recommend businesses have a minimum of $500,000 for liability coverage, but $1,000,000 is better — and it won’t add a significant amount to the premium. You may need even higher liability limits than the recommended amounts depending on factors such as the size of your vehicle and the type of materials you haul.

For example, according to the Iowa Department of Transportation, a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds and transports non-hazardous products must have a minimum of $750,000 liability insurance. A vehicle carrying hazardous substances, on the other hand, requires $5,000,000 liability coverage. You can view Missouri’s motor carrier requirements in the Missouri Trucking Guide.

Types of Commercial Auto Coverage

Your commercial auto insurance policy may include the following coverage depending on your needs and state requirements:

  • Bodily injury liability: Covers you and your employees if you or a worker causes injury to another party while using the commercial vehicle
  • Property damage liability: Covers you and your employees if you or a worker causes damage to another party’s property while using the covered vehicle
  • Medical payment coverage: Pays the medical expenses of the drivers and passengers of the commercial vehicle in an accident, no matter who’s at fault
  • Collision: Pays for vehicle repairs after an accident regardless of fault
  • Comprehensive: Pays for damage to the vehicle as a result of theft, weather events or other non-collision accidents
  • Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage: Protects you if an uninsured or underinsured driver damages your commercial vehicle
  • Trailer interchange coverage: Protects the trailer you use that is owned by another company
  • Rental reimbursement with downtime coverage: Covers the cost of renting another commercial vehicle if your company’s truck needs repairs
  • Hired vehicle coverage: Provides coverage if you rent commercial vehicles for employees or clients
  • Non-owned vehicle coverage: Covers you if employees use their own car while working for you
  • Non-trucking liability: Protects if you use your commercial vehicle for personal reasons
  • Cargo insurance: Covers cargo that is lost or damaged due to an accident or other event
  • Bobtail insurance: Protects you and your semi-trailer truck when you are not hauling a trailer
  • Physical damage coverage: A general term that includes collision and comprehensive coverage

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What Doesn’t a Commercial Auto Policy Cover?

Although many options are available to help you create a tailored commercial auto policy, some things can’t be covered by your company’s vehicle insurance. You may need to purchase coverage outside of your commercial auto policy for the following:

As with any insurance policy, commercial auto insurance also will not cover “uninsurable risks.” An uninsurable risk is something that presents an unacceptable or unpredictable loss to an insurance company. This may include losses resulting from a war or pandemic, for example.

Why Is My Commercial Insurance So Expensive?

Commercial auto insurance costs more than personal car insurance because business owners are typically at risk for higher liability claims. Commercial auto insurance also usually covers multiple vehicles and offers higher liability limits. As mentioned, it’s recommended to have a liability limit of $1,000,000 to protect your business, whereas the maximum limit for personal auto insurance is usually $500,000.

Other factors such as the state of the reinsurance market, the prevalence of inexperienced drivers, higher medical costs, distracted driving and lower fuel costs impact commercial auto insurance premiums.

How Do I Lower My Commercial Insurance Premiums?

Even though commercial auto insurance comes with a higher price than personal auto insurance, there are still ways to lower your premium and boost your company’s bottom line. Here are a few tips:

  • Check potential employees’ driving records before you hire them.
  • Raise your deductible.
  • Pay your premium in full.
  • Insure your personal vehicle with the same company as your commercial vehicles.
  • Don’t spend more than you need to on new vehicles for your company.
  • Consider if you need collision coverage.
  • Ask your agent or a commercial auto insurance broker about discount programs, such as a commercial driver’s license discount or package discount.

The above tips can help you obtain lower rates, but overall, the best way to keep your commercial policy premium low is to ensure you and your employees drive safely to avoid accidents.

How Much Does Insurance Cost for Trucking Companies?

Commercial auto insurance typically costs between $1,000 to $2,000 a year, but this varies depending on a range of factors. It’ll likely cost more to insure a fleet of cargo vans in the city than a few small cars used in a small town, for example. To determine your commercial insurance policy cost, an agent will consider factors such as your business size, the number of vehicles you need to insure and the amount of coverage you need.

Industry Updates

Commercial auto insurance rates have been on the rise, and the frequency of major losses is the main factor that influences the commercial auto insurance industry. Other factors that lead to losses for insurance companies and therefore increased premiums include the following:

  • Rising medical and repair costs
  • Distracted drivers
  • Shortage of qualified commercial drivers
  • Road congestion
  • More claims

Despite the rising cost of commercial auto insurance, you can save money on your premium. Contact us at David Pope Insurance, and we’ll help you quickly find an affordable commercial auto insurance policy for your business.

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